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By how much does the internuclear distance change as … /��)a��#�@��d r�dv"쵱��oq޼^�^ٰ��k;h$J�Q�[��̉���.���H��ڵ5>Cދ�=��uOZ�-����$�� {���2@���]F])ݗ�~��������&!�Z߯'C�I��y�o 2݅�ȥ����Z�{t��Y2O����[d/C�F�5�@�L���(� 0 �x6� endstream endobj 102 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Arial-BoldItalicMT /FontBBox [ -250 -250 1157 1000 ] /Flags 96 /CapHeight 724 /Ascent 905 /Descent 212 /StemV 153 /ItalicAngle 0 /XHeight 506 /Leading 33 /AvgWidth 479 /MaxWidth 1405 >> endobj 103 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /BaseFont /Arial-BoldItalicMT /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 102 0 R /Widths [ 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 278 333 474 556 556 889 722 238 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 333 333 584 584 584 611 975 722 722 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 556 722 611 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 333 278 333 584 556 333 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 278 556 278 889 611 611 611 611 389 556 333 611 556 778 556 556 500 389 280 389 584 750 556 750 278 556 500 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 750 611 750 750 278 278 500 500 350 556 1000 333 1000 556 333 944 750 500 667 278 333 556 556 556 556 280 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 556 278 333 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 722 722 722 722 722 722 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 549 611 611 611 611 611 556 611 556 ] >> endobj 104 0 obj 626 endobj 105 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 104 0 R >> stream �����P+���]p��=��r��o�v �yR�'!�?�PLk찫�N�����鷂ܧ&�ꙿ�ڷ�E���=����{6����������l�{�]��e�}�v���_wP�'Ňl))�|�=㎅�F��>d�1��D��� ��2� endstream endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Arial-ItalicMT /FontBBox [ -250 -250 1082 1000 ] /Flags 96 /CapHeight 724 /Ascent 905 /Descent 212 /StemV 80 /ItalicAngle 0 /XHeight 506 /Leading 33 /AvgWidth 441 /MaxWidth 1343 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /BaseFont /Arial-ItalicMT /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 96 0 R /Widths [ 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 278 278 355 556 556 889 667 191 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 278 278 278 469 556 333 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 260 334 584 750 556 750 222 556 333 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 750 611 750 750 222 222 333 333 350 556 1000 333 1000 500 333 944 750 500 667 278 333 556 556 556 556 260 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 537 278 333 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 667 667 667 667 667 667 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 500 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 549 611 556 556 556 556 500 556 500 ] >> endobj 98 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /BaseFont /TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 99 0 R /Widths [ 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 250 333 420 500 500 833 778 214 333 333 500 675 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 675 675 675 500 920 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667 556 833 667 722 611 722 611 500 556 722 611 833 611 556 556 389 278 389 422 500 333 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 400 275 400 541 778 500 778 333 500 556 889 500 500 333 1000 500 333 944 778 556 778 778 333 333 556 556 350 500 889 333 980 389 333 667 778 389 556 250 389 500 500 500 500 275 500 333 760 276 500 675 333 760 500 400 549 300 300 333 576 523 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 500 611 611 611 611 611 611 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 667 722 722 722 722 722 675 722 722 722 722 722 556 611 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 549 500 500 500 500 500 444 500 444 ] >> endobj 99 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT /FontBBox [ -250 -250 1120 1000 ] /Flags 98 /CapHeight 712 /Ascent 891 /Descent 216 /StemV 73 /ItalicAngle 0 /XHeight 498 /Leading 42 /AvgWidth 402 /MaxWidth 1309 >> endobj 100 0 obj 572 endobj 101 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 100 0 R >> stream By how much does the intern clear distance change as a result of this transition? ��G��}����� _�2�nq���X3� ������[��8�dy��I,)� �����z��#"��1� �` ��Y� endstream endobj 110 0 obj 569 endobj 111 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 110 0 R >> stream 0000019473 00000 n The ADS is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory under NASA Cooperative Notice, Smithsonian Terms of 1979) was used to calculate the rotational energy levels. There is no implementation of any of the finer points at this stage; these include nuclear spin statistics, centrifugal distortion and anharmonicity. The rotational constant of CO is 1.931 cm1. Jones and Gordy (13) have reported measurements for CO up to the 5 --+ 6 rotational transition. Hey! The vibrational constants in vacuum wave numbers are: W e = 2169.8232, W e X e = -13.2932, W e Y e = 0.01144. 0000015889 00000 n Molecular spectroscopists define the rotational constant B which has which as units of energy. 0000013638 00000 n The first rotational line in the rotational spectrum of CO is observed at 3.84235 cm-1. We can compare the Evaluate the rotational partition function (without approximation) at temperature T=10 K by direct summation over the first 10 terms and compare the obtained value with partition function The rotational constant for CO is 1.9314 cm −1 and 1.6116 cm −1 in the ground and first excited vibrational states, respectively. 0000005070 00000 n The rotational constants are: B0 = 1.922 521, D0 = −6.1193 × 10 −6, H 0 = 5.8 × 10 −12, αe = −0.017507, βe = 1.0 × 10 −9, γe = 1.0 × 10 −6. ; B = rotational constant, units cm-1 4. O/L�ew`@G���:�n�r�.�b�*��W�[�B���;Ӣ8�X̢ 0000008043 00000 n is the Boltzmann constant. See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units A B C reference comment 0.39021 1966Herzberg Calculated rotational constants for CO 2 (Carbon dioxide). Determining the rotational constant B enables you to calculate the bond length R. The allowed transitions for the diatomic molecule are regularly spaced at interval 2B. 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